Sociology of Food Essay Essay Example for Free

WaughS Vile Bodies And GreeneS Brighton Rock Essays - Film

WaughS Vile Bodies And GreeneS Brighton Rock Essays - Film WaughS Vile Bodies And GreeneS Brighton Rock Sandra Weathers 17 April 2000 The remarks about Monets painting, Impression: Sunrise, gives an understanding to the aesthetic vision in Waughs Vile Bodies and Greenes Brighton Rock. Monets Impression: Sunrise is an acclaimed and prime case of Impressionism. The impressionist style of painting is described by focus on the general impression delivered by a scene as an item and the utilization of unmixed essential hues and little strokes to recreate genuine reflected light. (WebMuseum) Impressionist works of art utilize light and shading to emulate a specific setting or reality. In the two books, Vile Bodies and Brighton Rock, there is an impressionistic feel to them. There is a feeling of obscurity and lack of clarity as one peruses along, yet have a component of light that is available all through. The light in these books are spoken to through characters. In Vile Bodies, the story is one of nothingness, aimlessness. None of the characters have a goal reality, its all abstract. The fact of the matter is distinctive to each character. There are concessions to nothing outside oneself. Their lives are depicted as squandered, as though there is no other reason to them than to be a piece of a general public that stresses the significance of cash and get-togethers, as it were, a social parody. One wellspring of light in this novel is Mrs. Primate and her holy messengers. They fill in as a strict component in a world that is existentialism at its best. Brighton Rock is an investigator story, a who done it. Normally, being that it is an analyst story, there is a dim quality to it. Criminologist films fall into the film noire class, in light of the dull component. Rose is the light, it is available with her. All through the novel, alongside the killings and wrongdoing comprehending, Rose is the equalization, the light. Her great offsets with her spouses , Pinkies, detestable. Pinkie is by all accounts deficient without Rose. Monets painting is by all accounts inadequate, or incomplete. Furthermore, similar to the canvas, Rose is the stroke of shading, that reflects light in the novel. Being that they are hitched, which is a blessed organization, makes her not quite the same as the unmarried characters, for example Ida, Charles, and so on. Rose is the holding component in her union with Pinkie. The remark made by Castagnary, in the test booklet, They are impressionists in that they don't render a scene, however the sensation created by the landscapeThere they withdraw from the real world and enter the domains of vision, has an association with the existence depicted in Vile Bodies. The scene sensation, which is the world and lives of the characters, is delivered by the good for nothing discussion, connections, and emotional mindset of the characters. In the paper by Paul Tillich, The Meaning of Meaninglessness, it expresses that, He(man) has yielded himself to his own creations He who is in the hold of uncertainty and pointlessness can't free himself from this grasp, however he requests an answer which is substantial and not outside the circumstance of his depression. This is the situation for Adam. He is looking for something that isn't outside of the ironical world that he is caught in, made by Waugh, built for instance of what the world has become or what the world is soon to turn into. The creators, as like Monet and other Impressionist painters, have a masterful vision that is communicated through strokes and shading and a reality, or scarcity in that department. In the books, the strokes are the characters, and the shading is the job that the character plays on the planet made by the writer. All the components meet up to frame a world, made by the craftsman, either with paint or words.

Sustainability in Slums

Maintainability in Slums Presentation Sustainable advancement is one of the center techniques of improvement received by numerous nations over the world. Despite the fact that this mindfulness has reached to that level at present, manageability was not considered significantly in the past.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Sustainability in Slums explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More before, individuals concentrated on advancement without considering other pivotal angles, for example, ecological mindfulness, human science and humankind. The presentation of supportability shut that hole by creating activities which coordinate the three viewpoints. In the advanced world, governments are devoting their endeavors towards maintainable improvement in segments, for example, land the board, infrastructural improvement and medical problems. Basically, they concentrated significantly on land since it was one of the indispensable divisions of monetary turn of events. Nonetheless, the s pecialists face numerous difficulties since the populace is expanding dynamically prompting popularity of investment properties. Accordingly, ghettos have risen in numerous pieces of the world presenting social and ecological dangers. Indeed, ghettos have influenced numerous nations, for example, the UK, the USA, India, China and most nations in Africa. This shows the rise of ghettos ought to be treated as a worldwide issue requesting a reasonable methodology. Accordingly, this paper will concentrate on how the approaches of supportability could be applied to comprehend difficulties presented by the development of ghettos. Advancement of Sustainability Agenda in Real Estates Slums contradict the philosophies of maintainable improvement from multiple points of view. The existence that individuals involvement with ghettos is scarcely economical in light of viewpoints, for example, economy, wellbeing and ecological awareness.Advertising Looking for report on natural examinations? How a bout we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This infers the concerned specialists must act quickly so as to build up the supportability plan in the ghettos. In this light, the improvement of this plan ought to stick to the five standards of manageability. Ecological Limits The main rule expresses that individuals should live inside as far as possible. This suggests human exercises must be led in a way that doesn't repudiate with ecological mindfulness. For instance, individuals utilize poor development materials when they are building houses in the ghettos. These materials that incorporate polythene papers, decayed iron sheets, and grass material obliterate natural wellness. Polythene papers are obliterated effectively prompting a quick pace of removal that outcomes in accumulating of waste materials. Also, since the polythene papers are unrecyclable, individuals select to consume the materials so as to arrange them. This prompts the creati on of green house gases, for example, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and carbon monoxide which exhaust the ozone layer (Amlinger Peyr 2008). Indeed, the administration of the UK has gotten severe with respect to the creation of green house gases on the grounds that their ozone layer is undermined. These estimations suggest that the improvement of maintainability motivation must be directed in accordance with natural cutoff points. Sound Society The second guideline of economical advancement proposes that improvement must concentrate on making a solid society. At the end of the day, advancement can't be acknowledged when the general public is unhealthy.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Sustainability in Slums explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This suggests improvement of economical plan in ghettos must imply great wellbeing among the inhabitants. This presents the part of indicating advancement that centers around people’s fulfillment. T his advancement doesn't focus on building renowned houses or foundation alone. Rather, it focuses on fulfilling the requirements of individuals. In such manner, it lessens bleakness, implies great wellbeing, and fortifies people’s connections inside their homes. Inability to indicate these perspectives could forestall the acknowledgment of advancement. Besides, advancement should neither disconnect humankind nor bargain the necessities of individuals. Maintainable Economy The third standard expresses that the plan of manageability should bolster the improvement of practical economy. In a supportable economy, monetary advancement should neither trade off human science nor natural wellness. Then again, ecological mindfulness and human humanism ought not bargain monetary turn of events. This suggests the operators of manageable advancement must harmony between the two angles so human humanism is accomplished alongside monetary advancement (Kotchen 2006). This equalization could be accomplished by applying activities, for example, green economy, sustainable power source and green engineering (Aarons 2007).Advertising Searching for report on natural investigations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More While building up this plan, the operators of manageability should concentrate on indicating the economy that doesn't bargain human social science and condition (Seibold-Bultmann 2007). For example, it is theorized that most ladies in the ghettos get their pay from corrupt practices, for example, prostitution (Abuya Onsomu 2012). Then again, youngsters enjoy demonstrations of wrongdoing which incorporate taking, slaughtering and seizing. The manageability motivation must target wiping out these indecencies and presenting moral methods of winning cash so as to improve human humanism. Great Governance The fourth rule is about the advancement of good administration (Clark 2006). As indicated by the rule, advancement must fuse great administration that thinks about human science, ecological mindfulness and financial turn of events (Bai 2011). Since the administration is a key player in the order of strategies, a nation without great administration can barely build up the maintainability motivation (Bai 2011). This suggests the specialists of maintainability must change the belief systems of administration so as to control the rise of ghettos. For example, Kenya has put resources into an advanced land venture known as the Konza City in Machakos County. During the dispatch of this undertaking, the administration representative cautioned the individuals of Machakos about structure little houses around the city since they could frame the ghettos. In a similar light, the legislature has started an undertaking to overhaul a renowned ghetto called Kibera (Barcott 2000). This suggests the supportability plan is started by acceptable administration. Logical Evidence The last rule that is appropriate to supportability plan identifies with the utilization of logical methodology in manageability. It expresses that reasonable improvement ought to be founded on solid logical proof (Earleywine 2002). In this light, choices on whether to actualize a strategy ought to be motivated by solid logical proof. This infers choices ought not be founded on fantasies, misled hypotheses and theories. An itemized logical assessment ought to be led before presenting any approach or building any foundation. This belief system is apparent in the land segment where logical proof is required so as to decide the fittingness of utilizing some structure materials. For example, the administration of the USA conducts significant research so as to decide the suitability of paints provided by remote producers. This endeavor encourages the nation to maintain a strategic distance from unsafe paints that could mess wellbeing up. In such manner, a few paints have been restricted in light of the fact that they contain fixings that discharge terrible scent in houses (Cacace Schmid 2008). Similarly, the advancement of maintainability motivation in the ghettos ought to follow this standard. All the significant strategies must be steady with logical belief systems which indicate their applic ation. Something else, arrangements dependent on simple hypothesis, restrictions, and legends may prompt the loss of beneficial chances. Activities and Forums In request to create manageability in land the board, included specialists should make compelling activities to activate individuals towards setting up reasonable genuine domains. As of late, the UN has been gathering meetings on natural supportability, green economy and environmental change. Nonetheless, not many gatherings have been composed to concentrate on genuine homes. In such manner, the concerned bodies ought to compose gatherings that emphasis on perspectives, for example, green engineering, sewage removal and sewage treatment. These activities could help in preparing individuals against poor land the board. Truth be told, land is an area that can't be disregarded in the event that we need to acknowledge economical turn of events. Especially, these gatherings should focus on the developing issues, for example, rise o f the ghettos. In this light, the drivers of supportability should treat the development of the ghettos as a significant and worldwide concern. Rise of ghettos is a danger to human science, wellbeing, condition and monetary headway. Thus, it is an issue for the entire world. It must be examined and controlled all inclusive. Approach Initiatives Health Policies Health strategies were specified to give standard necessity to the foundation of a land. Likewise, it specifies the strategies followed during the foundation of genuine homes and guarantees great wellbeing. Moreover, the wellbeing approaches articulate the necessary upkeep rehearses that imply great wellbeing. For example, wellbeing approaches from most nations require the land administrators to give sanitation offices to the individuals who live in the bequests. These offices guaranteeing great wellbeing incorporate lavatories, restrooms and urinals. They guarantee that individuals living in land arrange thei

Assigned a new project Ask your boss these questions ASAP

Allocated another task Ask your manager these inquiries ASAP On the off chance that you’re focused on doing your absolute best grinding away every day and accepting each open door to show your managers and partners that you’re devoted and genuine about your activity, at that point when you get doled out to another venture you realize that it’s an extraordinary chance to show your stuff. You likely get energized by the chance of getting down to business and will remain determined to guarantee that each feature of the venture is totally effective. On the off chance that this sounds natural, at that point you realize that it as a rule takes a solid beginning for a venture to end on a good note. This implies you have to have a decent handle on the center, major parts of the task. You’ll need to launch your work investigating every possibility and no inquiry unanswered-in light of the fact that any waiting uncertainty or disarray toward the start can rot, develop, and spread, and make an effective finish progressively le ss likely.Although the idea of work activities can differ significantly, in light of a wide scope of elements (counting industry, size, and extension, to give some examples), there are some essential inquiries that you should pose and have replied before getting things moving. We propose posing the accompanying inquiries at whatever point you’re appointed to another venture to help guarantee a fruitful result.â€Å"What are the objectives of the project?†Of course, knowing a project’s objectives is critical to being effective. All things considered, we can’t salute ourselves for building a helicopter (however amazing) if the objective was to assemble a vessel, can we? We have to know the reason for the task and what it is required to accomplish before we can start figuring out what a positive outcome even resembles. At whatever point you begin on an undertaking, ensure that whoever is in control plainly imparts to you the objectives of the venture it†™s the consistent beginning stage for the following stage, which is deciding how to make those objectives an attainable reality.â€Å"What are the key objective dates?†Another vital bit of any task puzzle is knowing the task course of events this incorporates the last date for finish just as all undertaking achievements and expectations en route, particularly the ones you’re liable for. When you realize what is anticipated from you and when you’re expected to convey results, you can design accordingly.â€Å"What is my job in the project?†Getting clearness in advance with respect to your particular job for the venture is vital. At the point when it comes time to convey, you need to be certain that there are no curve balls as far as what’s expected of you. This turns out to be particularly significant for huge undertakings with different partners and deliverable windows.â€Å"Who are different partners engaged with the project?†A pivotal seg ment for progress on numerous activities particularly huge ones with various segments is to ensure that everybody included knows the entirety of the other key venture partners, and to build up a standard and productive progression of correspondence. When you’re beginning on another task, consistently ensure you realize all the players in question and how best to stay in touch with them.There you have it, a couple of critical inquiries that you ought to find solutions to when you’re starting any new work venture. Obviously, you’ll likely have extra inquiries that are explicit to the task you’re at present taking a shot at, yet finding solutions to these principal ones will help guarantee that your venture gets off on the correct foot, remains on target, and is at last fruitful.

Does Marijuana Affect Driving Skills

Does Marijuana Affect Driving Skills Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Print How Does Marijuana Affect Driving? Chance of Crashing Increases If You Choose to Drive High By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 16, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 23, 2019 Alexandra Draghici/Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Cocaine Heroin Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Using marijuana can impair your judgment, motor coordination, ability to concentrate, and slow your reaction time. Therefore, it can impair your driving skills. Anytime the skills needed to drive safely are impaired, even slightly, the chances of having an auto crash increase. Specifically, studies have found that marijuana use affects the drivers concentration and ability to perceive time and distance. This may lead to poor speed control, drowsiness, distraction, and the inability to read road signs accurately. The Chances of Crashing Increases More than one research study has found a direct link between THC (the psychoactive chemical in marijuana)  concentration in the blood and impaired driving skills. An analysis of several studies has found that the risk of being involved in a motor vehicle crash significantly increases after using marijuana.  Another meta-analysis estimates that the risk of a crash that results in serious injury or death doubles after marijuana use.   In the 2015 Traffic Safety Facts: Drug and Alcohol Crash Risk report, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) notes that THC increased crash risk by 1.25 times. This figure took into account contributing factors such as alcohol use and testing procedures for intoxication, so it is actually lower than some contradictory reports. Some studies also note that high-risk groups for car accidents are those most likely to use marijuana. Most notably, this is young men in their late teens and 20s. This could play a factor in some of the statistics as well. Teenage Marijuana Use by the Numbers Higher Levels, Higher Risks When drivers are involved in auto crashes, the drivers with THC in their blood are more likely to be the driver responsible for the accidents. This is compared to drivers who were not using drugs or alcohol. It is particularly true when THC is found at higher levels. When marijuana use is combined with alcohol, the risk of having a highway mishap is significantly greater â€"  much greater than with either drug used by itself. With the two combined their effect on driving skills are not added, they are multiplied, research shows. Driving While Stoned Is Becoming Common Research from the NHTSA  indicates that when drivers are killed in motor vehicle crashes, drugs and alcohol are involved about 11 percent of the time. The NHTSA report also shows an increase in the number of drivers who have tested positive for marijuana. They state that one in four drivers tested had THC in their system. Increases in driving while under the influence of marijuana is attributed to the recent legalization and popularization of medical and recreational cannabis in many U.S. states. Some drivers who use marijuana claim that smoking weed actually improves their concentration and  therefore, their driving skills. Researchers have  concluded that this might be true for the first few minutes of driving. However, marijuana users can soon become weary, bored, or distracted and their attention can begin to drift. Problems With These Studies The NHTSA, CDC, and almost every researcher that studies this issue do note that there are concerns with the marijuana-impaired driving statistics. One glaring problem is the testing procedures because THC can be detected in a persons system for days or weeks at a time. Unlike roadside tests  for blood alcohol content, the tests currently used for marijuana can pick up traces even if the person is not impaired at the time of a crash. They may have smoked the day before or even earlier and the tests will still be positive. The CDC notes that multiple drugs in a persons system make it difficult to determine which contributed to a crash. Also, drivers are not always tested for drugs, particularly if they already have an illegal blood alcohol concentration level. All of these factors can throw off data used in scientific studies. The Risks Do Remain Despite these concerns, the research does show that marijuana impairs a persons ability to drive. Also, though the laws vary by state, it is illegal to drive impaired in the United States. Using marijuana and driving while impaired can have serious legal consequences. As a conclusion, the CDC says that the safest option is not to have any alcohol or drugs in your system at all. DUI Laws by State

Converting Polar to Cartesian Equations in Five Easy Steps

If polar equations have you second-guessing your future as a nuclear physicist, fret not! Almost every Pre-Calculus student I have tutored has struggled here, and it isn’t surprising at all. Remember the first time you saw an equation and were introduced to these strange x and y variables? It may seem like second nature now, but you were learning about a whole new way to communicate about points and curves. Polar equations are no different. And I have good news! You already have all the tools you need to learn to express equations in polar form. In fact, you’ve been learning them for years; you have just been using them differently. Today, I’ll discuss a foolproof method -- Cambridge Coaching’s Five Step Process for converting polar to Cartesian equations. Why do Polar Coordinates and Equations exist? Polar coordinates exist to make it easier to communicate where a point is located. Let’s look at a quick example. Ignore the circles on the plot for a second and picture the rectangular system you’re familiar with. Where would you put the point (3,4)? If you would put it by the red dot, you’re correct. By now, you know that the red dot can also be represented as (5,0.92) in polar coordinates. If we wanted to move the dot to the 30 ° line, while maintaining our distance of 5 units from the origin (the blue dot), we could simply express it as (5,30 °) or (5,ð  â€¦/6) in polar coordinates. If we were to express it in rectangular coordinates, the calculation would require a few extra steps. So, although polar coordinates seem to complicate things when you are first introduced to them, learning to use them can simplify math for you quite a bit! Similarly, converting an equation from polar to rectangular form and vice versa can help you express a curve more simply. The Five Step Method Follow these five steps to convert equations between the polar and rectangular systems. Step 1: Identify the form of your equation A quick glance at your equation should tell you what form it is in. If it contains rs and ÃŽ ¸s, it is in polar form. If it contains xs and ys, it is in rectangular form. Step 2: State your goal If your equation is in polar form, your goal is to convert it in such a way that you are only left with xs and ys. If it is in rectangular form, your goal is to only have rs and ÃŽ ¸s. It sounds simple, but reminding yourself of your goal will help you avoid getting stuck half way through converting your equation (or going around in circles). Step 3: Examine your equation Now, take a moment to examine your equation. Here are some key components you should be looking for. If they are not present in your equation, you should be thinking about how you might be able to make them appear. Step 4: Substitute away! Bearing in mind the goal you set in Step 2, begin to substitute. Step 5: Combine like terms and complete squares (where needed) Simplify your equation by combining like terms. Where appropriate, mostly if you have x2s and y2s, think about completing the square. Where possible, a fully simplified equation will express r in terms of ÃŽ ¸ or y in terms of x, but this will sometimes be impossible without truly ridiculous amounts of manipulation. Here are some examples! Let’s apply this method to a few examples. Example 1: 5r=sin(ÃŽ ¸) Step 1: This is a polar equation. Step 2: Our goal is to arrive at an equation that only contains x and y terms. Step 3: Looking at the equation above, the right-hand side (RHS) could turn into rsin(ÃŽ ¸), but is missing an r term. The left-hand side (LHS) could turn into 5r2, but is also missing an r term. Aha! Since both the LHS and RHS are missing the same term, let’s multiply both sides by r. 5r=sin(ÃŽ ¸) 5r2=rsin(ÃŽ ¸) Step 4: Now that we have an equation with terms that can be converted easily, we can begin to substitute. 5r2=rsin(ÃŽ ¸) 5(x2+y2)=y Step 5: Finally, we combine like terms and simplify the equation. Our result is mostly simplified, but we can take a few more steps. Some mathematicians will ask that the RHS be set to zero if the equation is truly simplified. Others will ask that any recurring term be factored out. All three equations below are in varying degrees of simplification. 5(x2+y2)=y 5x2+5y2-y=0 5x2+y(5y-1)=0 Example 2: 3r-cos2(ÃŽ ¸)=sin2(ÃŽ ¸) Step 1: This is a polar equation. Step 2: Our goal is to arrive at an equation that only contains x and y terms. Step 3: Looking at the equation above, let’s first rearrange it so that the trigonometric terms are on the RHS. 3r-cos2(ÃŽ ¸)=sin2(ÃŽ ¸) 3r=sin2(ÃŽ ¸)+cos2(ÃŽ ¸) See anything familiar? The RHS can be simplified to 1 using a pythagorean identity. 3r=1 How can we turn the LHS into r2? We have two options: we can either multiply both sides by r or square both sides. Multiplying both side by r would mean that the RHS cannot be easily converted. If we square both sides instead, the equation is easier to solve. (3r)2=12 9r2=1 Step 4: Now that we have an equation with terms that can be converted easily, we can begin to substitute. 9r2=1 9(x2+y2)=1 Step 5: Finally, we combine like terms and simplify the equation. Notice that you will arrive at the equation for a circle with a radius of 1/3. Wasn’t 9r2=1 or r=1/3 a simpler way to show it? This is why polar equations can be so helpful! 9(x2+y2)=1 x2+y2=1/9 Example 3: x2+3x+y2=6 Step 1: This is a rectangular equation. Step 2: Our goal is to arrive at an equation that only contains r and ÃŽ ¸ terms. Converting from rectangular form to polar form is much easier! Step 3: Looking at the equation above, we can group the second-order terms in preparation to convert them to r2. x2+3x+y2=6 (x2+y2)+3x=6 Step 4: Substitute for all x and y terms. (x2+y2)+3x=6 r2+3rcos(ÃŽ ¸)=6 Step 5: We could take the simplification on step further here, but that is not necessary. Both answers have been shown below. r2+3rcos(ÃŽ ¸)=6 r(r+3cos(ÃŽ ¸))=6 And there you have it! Follow our Five Step Process whenever converting Polar to Cartesian equations and soon enough it'll become second nature! For more relevant reading, check out these other blog posts, written by our math tutors: Triangles,Words, Drawings, Math Problems, and Covering All the Angles on the Math SAT II. Looking to work with Maryam Amr? Feel free to get in touch! Cambridge Coaching offers private in-person tutoring in New York City and Boston, and online tutoring around the world. ;

Liabilities Of Media Production By Isaac Carter - 1433 Words

Liabilities in Media Production Isaac Carter Advanced Entertainment Law 1/31/2016 In the media production industry one of the primary ways by which works are created is through the inspiration of one creator by another creator’s work. This results in one of the primary issues that those is media production face: proper copyright rights for the use of a creative work for the production of a derivative work. When one creates a work, in order to legally possess the rights to it and be recognized as the creator one must get a copyright. Within the laws of the United states (title 17, U.S. Code) a copyright protects your work from other individuals that attempt to use it for their own gain weather its personal or†¦show more content†¦A guide to the visual artist’s rights act written by Cynthia Esworthy and published by the NEW Office of General Counsel stated that â€Å"Attribution includes the rights to claim authorship of a work, to prevent attachment of an artist s name to a work which he did not create, and, where there has been a subsequent distortion, mutilation, or modification of the work prejudicial to the artist s honor or reputation, the right to disclaim authorship and to prevent identification of the artist s name with the work. Congress did not define the term prejudicial to one s honor or reputation, but the House Report on VARA advised focusing on the artistic or professional honor or reputation of the individual as embodied in the work that is protected...While no per se rule exists, modification of a work of recognized stature will generally establish harm to honor or reputation.† The court in Carter v. Helmsley-Spear, one of the few cases filed under VARA, relied on expert testimony, focusing on good name, public esteem, or reputation in the artistic community. The right† (Esworthy,2008) . To reproduce a work has been recognized as one of the most important rights granted under the copyright act. Within this law only the individuals that hold the copyright are allowed to make copies or reprod uce their works. Examples of this acts include photocopying a book, copying a computer software, using a recognized